Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers affecting women, yet it often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Understanding when to begin screening and how prevention plays a role are essential steps in protecting your health.
Cervical cancer screening typically begins at age 21 for most patients, with Pap smears recommended every three years depending on personal and family health history. Beginning at age 30, HPV testing may be added or used alone, since HPV is closely linked to cervical cancer.
Olivia Roy, M.D., obstetrics & gynecology
“I always remind patients that cervical cancer screening guidelines are not one-size-fits-all,” says Dr. Olivia Roy, OB-GYN with Mountainside Medical Group. “Your age, medical history, and overall health all play an important role in determining the right screening plan for you.”
Prevention is just as important as early detection. Cervical cancer can often be prevented through routine screenings, safe sex practices, and the HPV vaccine. The HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females starting at ages 11 to 12 and can be given as early as age 9, with catch-up vaccination available for those who did not receive it earlier.
“Protecting yourself from HPV is one of the most effective ways we can reduce the risk of cervical cancer,” Dr. Roy explains. “Vaccination, along with regular screenings, plays a critical role in prevention.”
Cervical cancer often has no symptoms in its early stages, which is why routine checkups are so important. If you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or changes in urinary or bowel habits, you should contact your healthcare provider right away.
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